Are you looking for a better way to save money at the pump? When efficiency is a major factor in your next car purchase, you have plenty of options. Choosing between a hybrid, plug-in hybrid, or electric vehicle comes down to which one is the best fit for your lifestyle.
Key Takeaways
- To go entirely gas-free, you need an electric vehicle (EV)!
- Hybrids combine an internal combustion engine with a battery-powered motor, cutting down your need for gasoline without skimping on overall power.
- Plug-in hybrid powertrains are similar to hybrids, but their battery-powered motors must be recharged. Typically, a plug-in hybrid will improve fuel economy over a standard hybrid.
- Modern internal combustion engines are thriftier than ever, thanks to the common use of turbochargers and direct fuel injectors.
Hybrids
To conserve gasoline, hybrids link a gas-powered engine with a battery-powered motor. Because the engine and motor work in conjunction, they deliver plenty of power while conserving fuel at the same time. A hybrid motor battery is designed to last for the life of the vehicle, and many automakers also include an especially long-lasting warranty for hybrid-related powertrain components. For instance, Ford models come with a 5-year/60,000-mile limited powertrain warranty, but an eight-year/100,000-mile limited warranty for hybrid-specific powertrain components.
Plug-In Hybrids
Typically, plug-in hybrids (or PHEVs) deliver better fuel economy than standard hybrids. Their powertrains also consist of a battery-powered motor linked with a gas-powered engine. There’s just one catch — the motor’s battery is rechargeable. When it runs out of juice, you need to recharge it, which is why it’s great for drivers with easy access to a power outlet. Although you can use a standard power outlet to recharge your PHEV, many drivers even install a Level 2 charger in their homes to reduce charging time.
Plug-in hybrids typically have another benefit: being able to travel short distances using battery power alone. If your commute is a short one, you may not need to fire up the gas-powered engine at all!
On the other hand, if your PHEV battery runs out of juice during your trip, there’s nothing to worry about. The powertrain simply switches into gas-only mode until you’re able to recharge the motor battery.
Electric Vehicles
The wave of the future, electric vehicles (EVs) operate without using any gasoline whatsoever. Their electric motors operate courtesy of powerful lithium ion batteries, and they can travel hundreds of miles before needing a recharge. And when we say powerful, we mean it! EV models like the Mustang Mach-E (up to 480 horsepower) and F-150 Lighting (up to 563 horsepower) were specially designed to maximize speed and strength, respectively.
Right now, more and more electric vehicles are hitting the streets. And American automakers, including Ford, have plans to release even more all-new EV models very soon. We’ve also seen some exciting new developments surrounding public charge stations. Nowadays, many EV drivers can choose from several charger options on their route. Tesla Supercharger stations are also popping up all over, including in many gas stations. Thanks to available adapters and software integration, you can charge non-Tesla EVs, including Ford models, at these stations as well!
Internal Combustion Engines
Of course, EVs and hybrids aren’t right for everyone. For instance, if you’re in need of a vehicle that can tow a heavy trailer over long distances, an internal combustion engine remains your best option. Or maybe you’re shopping the used market because you need to prioritize a low price tag over efficiency! The best car for your budget may not have a hybrid powertrain.
Luckily, you still have options, because modern gas-powered vehicles are better at balancing power with fuel economy than at any time in history. These days, most automakers incorporate fuel-saving hardware into their powertrains, including turbochargers and direct fuel injectors. In fact, Ford helped lead the way in this charge with its lineup of EcoBoost engines!
The Right Powertrain for You
So, which powertrain is right for you? If you can charge your vehicle at home, a plug-in hybrid is a great way to save on fuel, and an EV will help you avoid gas stations altogether. On the other hand, a classic hybrid can help you save at the pump with minimal battery maintenance. If you need the strength of an internal combustion engine or the low price of a used car, you still have thrifty options, thanks to modern technology.